Exceptions

Exceptions are runtime errors that can be caught and handled.

Throwing Exceptions

Use lanzar to throw an exception with a message.

numero dividir(numero a, numero b) {
    si (b == 0) {
        lanzar "Division by zero is not allowed"
    }
    retornar a / b
}

Exception Properties

When catching an exception, you have access to:

Property	Description
mensaje	The error message
llamadas	Call stack as a list

capturar (excepcion e) {
    texto mensaje = e.mensaje
    lista pila = e.llamadas
}

Common Exceptions

The interpreter throws exceptions for:

• Division by zero
• Index out of range
• Type conversion errors
• Invalid JSON parsing
• Access to non-existent properties
• File system errors (when permissions enabled)

Best Practices

• Use descriptive error messages
• Include context in error messages
• Throw exceptions for exceptional conditions, not flow control
• Document what exceptions a function might throw